Unemployment Essay

Let us know about Unemployment Essay. Unemployment is one of the major obstacles in the development of any country. Unemployment is a serious issue in India. Lack of education, lack of employment opportunities and performance problems are some of the factors that lead to unemployment. Government of India needs to take effective steps to end this problem. One of the main problems faced by developing countries is unemployment. It is not only one of the major obstacles standing in the economic development of the country but also has many negative effects on the individual and the society as a whole.

Short and Long Essay on Unemployment

Unemployment Essay 1 (300 words) – Factors that increase unemployment in India

Now we will learn about 300 words of Unemployment Essay.

Unemployment is a curse for the society. This not only has a bad effect on the individuals but unemployment also affects the whole society. There are many factors that cause unemployment. Here these factors are explained in detail and possible solutions are given to control this problem.

Factors that increase unemployment in India

  1. Increase in Population: Rapid increase in the population of the country is one of the main reasons for unemployment.
  2. Slow economic growth : As a result of the slow economic development of the country, people get less employment opportunities due to which unemployment increases.
  3. Seasonal Occupation : Major part of the country’s population is engaged in agriculture. Being a seasonal business, it provides work opportunity only for a certain time of the year.
  4. Slow Growth of Industrial Sector: The growth of industrial sector in the country is very slow. Thus employment opportunities in this sector are limited.
  5. Decline in Cottage Industry: The production in the cottage industry has fallen drastically and due to this many artisans have become unemployed.

Possible solutions to end unemployment

  1. Control of Population : It is the right time when the Government of India should take drastic steps to control the population of the country.
  2. Education System : The education system in India focuses on theoretical aspects rather than skill development. The system has to be improved to generate skilled manpower.
  3. Industrialization : The government should take steps to promote the industrial sector to create more employment opportunities for the people.
  4. Foreign companies : The government should encourage foreign companies to open their units in the country to create more employment opportunities.
  5. Employment Opportunities : Employment opportunities should be created in rural areas for the people who are unemployed for the rest of the time after working for a certain time.

conclusion

The problem of unemployment in the country has been there for a long time. Although the government has initiated several programs for employment generation, the desirable progress has not been achieved so far. Policy makers and citizens must make collective efforts to create more jobs as well as acquire the right skills for employment.

Unemployment Essay 2 (400 Words) – Different Types of Unemployment

Now we will learn about 400 words of Unemployment Essay.

Unemployment in India can be divided into several categories including disguised unemployment, open unemployment, educated unemployment, cyclical unemployment, seasonal unemployment, technical unemployment, structural unemployment, long-term unemployment, frictional unemployment and casual unemployment. Before reading about all these types of unemployment in detail, we have to understand that who is actually called unemployed? Basically unemployed is a person who is ready to work and looking for an employment opportunity but unable to get employment. People who remain unemployed voluntarily or are unable to work because of certain physical or mental health problems are not counted as unemployed.

Here’s a detailed look at the different types of unemployment:

  • Disguised unemployment : When more than the required number of people are given jobs at one place, it is called disguised unemployment. Removing these people doesn’t affect productivity.
  • Seasonal unemployment : As the word suggests, it is a type of unemployment in which work is available only at certain times of the year. Industries mainly affected by seasonal unemployment include agriculture, resorts and ice factories.
  • Open Unemployment : Open unemployment refers to when a large number of workers are unable to find a job that can provide them regular income. This problem occurs because the labor force grows at a rate much higher than the growth rate of the economy.
  • Technological Unemployment : Unemployment has also increased due to the decrease in the need for human labor due to the use of technical equipment.
  • Structural unemployment : This type of unemployment occurs because of a major change in the economic structure of the country. It is the result of technological advancement and economic development.
  • Cyclical unemployment : A decrease in the overall level of business activity leads to cyclical unemployment. Although this incident is only for a short time.
  • Educated Unemployment : Inability to find suitable job, lack of employable skills and faulty education system are some of the reasons which keep educated unemployed.
  • Contract Unemployment : In this type of unemployment, people either work on a part-time basis or do the kind of work for which they are more qualified.
  • Resistive unemployment : This occurs when the demand for labor force and its supply are not properly coordinated.
  • Long term unemployment : Long term unemployment is that which continues in the country due to rapid growth in population and low level of economic development.
  • Casual unemployment : Such unemployment occurs due to sudden fall in demand, short-term contracts or shortage of raw materials.
conclusion

Although the government has started many programs to control all types of unemployment, but till now the results have not been satisfactory. The government needs to devise more effective strategies to generate employment.

Unemployment Essay 3 (500 Words) – Government Initiatives to Reduce Unemployment

Now we will learn about 500 words of Unemployment Essay.

Unemployment is a serious problem. Many factors contribute to this problem in India including lack of education, lack of employment opportunities, lack of skills, performance issues and growing population. The negative consequences of this problem can be seen on the individual as well as the society as a whole. The government has taken various steps to control this problem. Some of these are mentioned in detail as follows.

Government initiatives to reduce unemployment

  1. self employment training

The name of this program started in 1979 was National Scheme of Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM). Its objective is to reduce unemployment among youth in rural areas.

  1. Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP)

In the year 1978-79, the Government of India started the Integrated Rural Development Program to ensure full employment opportunities in rural areas. Rs 312 crore was spent on this program and 182 lakh families were benefitted.

  1. employment in foreign countries

The government helps people to get employment in foreign companies. Special agencies have been set up for hiring people in other countries.

  1. small and cottage industries

In an effort to reduce the issue of unemployment, the government has also developed small and cottage industries. Many people are earning their living with this initiative.

  1. Swarna Jayanti Employment Scheme

The objective of this program is to provide self-employment and wage-employment opportunities to the urban population. It includes two plans:

  • urban self employment program
  • urban wage employment program
  1. employment assurance scheme

This program was started in 1994 for 1752 backward classes in the country. Under this scheme 100 days of unskilled manual work was provided to the poor unemployed people living in rural areas.

  1. Drought Prone Area Program (DPAP)

The program was launched in 13 states and covered 70 drought-prone districts with the aim of addressing seasonal unemployment. In its seventh plan, the government spent Rs 474 crore.

  1. Jawahar Rozgar Yojana

The objective of this program, started in April 1989, was to provide at least one member in every poor rural household for fifty to hundred days of employment for a year. Employment opportunity is provided in the vicinity of the individual and 30% of these opportunities are reserved for women.

  1. Nehru Rozgar Yojana (NRY)

There are total three schemes under this programme. Under the first scheme, subsidies are given to the urban poor for setting up micro enterprises. Under the second plan, wage-employment arrangements are made for laborers in cities with a population of less than 10 lakhs. Under the third plan, urban poor in cities are given employment opportunities matching their skills.

  1. employment guarantee scheme

Under this scheme, financial assistance is provided to unemployed people. It has been started in many states including Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan etc.

Apart from this, many other programs have been started by the government to reduce unemployment.

conclusion

Although the government is taking many measures to control the problem of unemployment in the country, a lot still needs to be done to stop this problem in true sense.

Unemployment Essay 4 (600 words) – Unemployment and its consequences in India

Now we will learn about 600 words of Unemployment Essay.

Unemployment is a serious issue. There are many factors which are responsible for this. Some of these include lack of proper education, lack of good skills and skills, inability to perform, lack of good employment opportunities and rapidly growing population. Next is a look at the unemployment stability in the country, the consequences of unemployment and the measures taken by the government to control it.

unemployment statistics in india

The Ministry of Labor and Employment in India maintains the records of unemployment in the country. Unemployment figures are calculated based on the number of people who had no work for a substantial period of time and are still seeking employment during the 365 days prior to the date of reconciliation of the figures.

The unemployment rate in India from 1983 to 2013 was the highest at 9.40% with an average of 7.32 percent and a record 4.90% in 2013. The unemployment rate in 2015-16 was 8.7% for women and 4.3 percent for men.

consequences of unemployment

Unemployment causes serious socio-economic issues. It affects not only an individual but the whole society. Some of the major consequences of unemployment are explained below:

  • increase in poverty

It is absolutely true that the increase in unemployment rate has led to an increase in the poverty rate in the country. Unemployment is mainly responsible for hindering the economic development of the country.

  • increase in crime rate

Unable to find a suitable job unemployed usually takes the path of crime as it is an easy way to make money. Unemployment is one of the main reasons for the rapidly increasing cases of theft, dacoity and other heinous crimes.

  • exploitation of labor

Employees generally take advantage of the paucity of jobs in the market by offering them low wages. People unable to find jobs tied to their skills usually settle for low-paying jobs. Employees are also forced to work for a specified number of hours each day.

  • Political instability

Lack of employment opportunities results in a lack of confidence in the government and this situation often leads to political instability.

  • mental health

The level of dissatisfaction among unemployed people increases, due to which it gradually starts turning into anxiety, depression and other mental health problems.

  • loss of skill

Being out of a job for a long time makes life dull and loss of skills. It reduces the confidence of a person to a great extent.

Government initiatives to reduce unemployment

Along with reducing the problem of unemployment, the Government of India has started many programs to help the unemployed in the country. Some of these include Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Drought Prone Area Program (DPAP), Training for the Self-Employed, Nehru Rozgar Yojana (NRY), Employment Assurance Scheme, Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Alleviation Program (PMIUPEP), Employment Exchanges, Employment in Foreign Countries, Development of Small and Cottage Industries, Employment Guarantee Scheme and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana etc.

Apart from providing employment opportunities through these programs, the government is also sensitizing the importance of education and providing skill training to the unemployed people.

conclusion

Unemployment is the root cause of various problems in the society. Though the government has taken initiative to reduce the problem but the measures taken are not effective enough. The various factors causing this problem need to be studied thoroughly to see an effective and integrated solution. It is time that the government should recognize the sensitivity of this matter and take some serious steps to reduce it.

Frequently Asked Question For Unemployment Essay

How to write an essay on unemployment?

Unemployment is one of the major obstacles in the development of any country. Unemployment is a serious issue in India. Lack of education, lack of employment opportunities and performance problems are some of the factors that lead to unemployment. Government of India needs to take effective steps to end this problem.

What is meant by unemployment?

Unemployment or unemployment is the condition of a person capable and available to do any work in which he is neither employed with any company or institution nor in any business of his own.

What is the unemployment problem?

Unemployment is a worldwide problem. Unemployment is emerging as a biggest problem in modern times in India. Unemployment refers to the condition when people who are able to work are ready to work but they cannot get any employment from which they can get regular income.

What is the reason of unemployment in India?

At present, the main cause of unemployment is population growth which is also known as population explosion. Unemployment has got a lot of boost due to population growth in India, according to the 2011 census, about 11% of the country’s population is unemployed, who need employment.

What are the different types of unemployment?

If the economy contracts for two quarters or more, it is in recession. Cyclical unemployment is usually the main cause of high unemployment. If the decline in aggregate demand is persistent, and unemployment is long-term, it is called either demand deficient, general, or Keynesian unemployment.

What is the biggest cause of unemployment?

Population growth is a big problem of unemployment. Due to the increasing population, there is a lack of available opportunities. Due to the increasing population, the government is not able to provide employment to all.

What is unemployment Describe the different types of unemployment?

When there is a lack of jobs in a nation due to weak physical, financial and human infrastructure, then that unemployment is called structural unemployment. Physical structure- transportation, electricity, production etc. Financial – Lack of investment in the nation. Human – Lack of skilled human resource, lack of skills, knowledge and technology.

What are the types of unemployment in India?

Involuntary unemployment can be further divided into cyclical unemployment, seasonal unemployment, structural unemployment, conflict unemployment and disguised unemployment. Unemployment occurs when the economy requires less labor force due to cyclical or demand reduction.

Who does unemployment statistics in India?

The unemployment figures in India are released by the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO).

What is the difference between disguised unemployment?

The difference between disguised and seasonal unemployment is that disguised unemployment occurs when surplus labor is employed. Out of which some employees have zero or almost zero marginal productivity. Whereas seasonal unemployment occurs when individuals are unemployed at certain times of the year as they are employed in industries.

What are the adverse effects of unemployment on the economy?

For example, the picture of negative growth emerges from increased unemployment, inequality, low consumption level, stable per capita income for almost many years etc.

What do you understand by unemployment Give suggestions to remove unemployment?

Along with increasing employment opportunities, this is also very important. (2) Development of small and cottage industries- These industries are established in rural and urban areas and provide part-time employment. It takes less capital and is run by family members only.

What is the biggest reason for unemployment in India?

Population growth, lack of education, lack of awareness among people, as well as lack of health education, is also a major reason for not developing industries properly.